Guitar Tuning RC 1: James Gordon & Scott McLaughlin

  1. Simon Zagorski-Thomas says:

    I’m going to get a little ‘meta’ in my peer review but I’ll end with a couple of questions. First though – this was really interesting, both in terms of the documentation of your practice (Results/Sources) perspective and the Analysis in the last 20 minutes of discussion. There were several points made in both parts about using the unfamiliar as a spur to creativity and prompting freedom or divergence from your normal ways of working and thinking. That, I think, was a theme across all five videos: from the micro level of how tuning breaks the habitual connection between your finger movements and the sounds that emerge, to the ways that having to engage with someone else’s practice revealed ways of thinking and doing differently in your own practice. That’s really the basic idea behind the Research Challenges as a concept. You also both mentioned – or at least hinted at – the idea that you were used to working alone. I presume that means as lone composers as I’m pretty sure both of you do a lot of musical collaborating. That got me thinking about how the research challenge format – along with the whole Open Research Project collaborative approach of the C21MP Research Centre – is or isn’t achieving its research goals of bringing that collaborative aspect of research more to the forefront. Practice Research has tended to be about either individual creativity or, when collaborative, about a group working with defined roles towards an end. The C21MP idea is to get multiple people to engage with the same research problem from multiple directions and then to explore what they can learn from each other.
    The professional structures of both research and music making are built around us being able to identify and demarcate our contribution – our individuality and thence our reputation. That’s reflected in the ways that career paths and the professional practice that we engage in to traverse those pathways are assessed based on how we can identify our individual contribution. You’ve both played in bands / ensembles and you know that the way you interact with the rest of the group is just as much of a skill and makes just as much of a contribution as your individual actions. The same is true of research. The (often informal and un-documented) interactions at conferences and workshops have often led to important and seismic shifts in knowledge – the jump in the Research-Creation world that came from Natalie Loveless’ Knowings & Knots event at the University of Alberta, the conference panels and discussions that led to both the Social Construction of Technology and Actor-Network Theory, and my own experiences with the Art of Record Production community. This Research Centre’s methods are an attempt to make those types of communication and collaboration into something more concrete and, most importantly, open to a whole community rather than only those who were invited to be in the room, go to the bar afterwards or sit at the ‘right’ dinner table. And it seeks to extend them from presentation and discussion into experiments and demonstrations that provoke responses and new ideas.
    You two did something that I don’t think anyone else did in the challenge, which was to end with a description of ‘next steps’ – of where and how you might explore these tuning ideas further. The couple of questions that I said I’d end with are:
    1. Did this process teach you anything about your research activity (hopefully as well about using guitar tuning) and, if so, what and how do you think it will be useful?
    2. In relation to the ‘next steps’, what should or could the research centre do to explore and utilise this process of collaborative research? That question’s more about methods and methodology than about the specifics of guitars and creativity.

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Creative Use of Guitar Tuning Research Challenge

This is a research problem set using the 21st Century Music Practice Research Centre’s method: ‘Two Participant Online Practice Research Challenge: Collaborative Practice Exploration Through Video Exchange’. The research challenge format involves multiple practice researchers responding to the same problem or challenge to use a process of practical experimentation to explore that problem from a range of perspectives and musical styles and/or traditions. In this instance, the only stipulation was to “Think of an idea or approach for experimenting with tuning (either a strategy that you already use or something that you come up with for this challenge) – it could be for song writing, part-writing / arranging or something less specific like exploring different timbres”. The ten research practitioners who engaged in this challenge were put into five pairs and there are, therefore, five publications in each of the Rationale / Hypothesis, Results / Sources and Analysis categories. The Creative Use of Guitar Tuning Research Challenge sits as a sub-problem within two streams of research problems set by the 21st Century Music Practice Research Centre. The first is The Influence of Technology on Musical Instruments & Their Use which itself sits within the larger Technology & Musical Creativity research project. The second is Extended Techniques & Performance which sits within the Creative Strategies for Musical Practice research project.

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Rationale / Hypothesis

In the format for the C21MP Research Challenge the Rationale / Hypothesis section consists of the proposals by the practice research participants that outlines their initial ideas and approach.

Scott McLaughlin’s initial proposal

Title: Just intonation tuning for emergent feedback networks across strings

An electric guitar will be tuned in just intonation (JI): e.g. using only harmonics of the low E string could produce {E, G# (-14c), D (-31c), F# (+4c), A# (-49c), F (-2c)}. This will then be used to create feedback and manipulated only through movement of the guitar relative to the amplifier: this alters phase relationships and forces different harmonic nodes of the strings to become more or less susceptible to feedback. By using the right JI tuning, there will be more possible sympathetic resonances across the six strings, meaning that feedback energy can ‘migrate’ from string to string when there is sympathetic vibration. The research will explore what JI relations between strings afford grater movement of feedback across the strings (in response to movement only). The mostly prime number tuning shown above might not be the best as each string only relates to low-E, perhaps a tuning in pure 5ths would create more resonances? or will string tension play a greater role? Doing this on an ordinary guitar will be interesting, but I can also extend this using a hexaphonic pickup so that each string can feedback independently, but still influence each other through sympathetic resonance [that said, this version might make it difficult for someone to respond if they don’t also have a hexaphonic pickup].

James Gordon’s initial proposal

Non-conventional guitar tunings were a large part of my practice-based PhD – a portfolio that blended folk horror, acoustic rock, and prog elements – and I found one in particular to be a source of fascination and creative exploration. DADG#AD, a variation on the traditional DADGAD open tuning, makes use of a #4 (and the lack of a 3rd) to give it a distinct set of tonal possibilities and affordances.

My initial focus was on exploring the tuning as a distillation of the Hungarian Minor / Gypsy scales, though it has also been referred to as Lydian DADGAD / Lydian Sus4 and there are other possibilities inherent in the way it is setup.

I’d like to experiment further with this tuning and also with a more challenging variation of it. Adjusting two of the strings microtonally to: D A (quarter flat) D G (quarter sharp) A D led to a challenging set of new provocations for me as a songwriter and composer. The resulting track, ‘The Bleeding Tree’, became one of the more interesting pieces in my portfolio.

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Method

This protocol establishes a structured method for collaborative practice research between two music practitioners through asynchronous video exchange. Participants independently develop proposals and create 10-minute videos exploring a practice concept, technique, or approach. Videos are exchanged, prompting each participant to create a second 10-minute response exploring how their partner’s work stimulates new directions in their own practice. The process concludes with a 20-minute filmed discussion analysing interpretative choices and outcomes. The protocol produces a 60-minute structure, serving as peer-reviewed, DOI-allocated practice research output via JISC Octopus. This method makes tacit practice knowledge explicit and generates transferable insights into practice innovation.

For further details see: https://doi.org/10.57874/s80m-1g18 

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Results / Sources

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Analysis

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Interpretation - Coming Soon

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Applications / Implications - Coming Soon

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