Guitar Tuning RC 2: Jo Collinson Scott & Matthew Bannister
Researcher(s):
Publication Type: Abstract
Date Published:
Language: English
Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 4.0
DOI: https://doi.org/10.57874/1hpw-mp90
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Creative Use of Guitar Tuning Research Challenge
This is a research problem set using the 21st Century Music Practice Research Centre’s method: ‘Two Participant Online Practice Research Challenge: Collaborative Practice Exploration Through Video Exchange’. The research challenge format involves multiple practice researchers responding to the same problem or challenge to use a process of practical experimentation to explore that problem from a range of perspectives and musical styles and/or traditions. In this instance, the only stipulation was to “Think of an idea or approach for experimenting with tuning (either a strategy that you already use or something that you come up with for this challenge) – it could be for song writing, part-writing / arranging or something less specific like exploring different timbres”. The ten research practitioners who engaged in this challenge were put into five pairs and there are, therefore, five publications in each of the Rationale / Hypothesis, Results / Sources and Analysis categories. The Creative Use of Guitar Tuning Research Challenge sits as a sub-problem within two streams of research problems set by the 21st Century Music Practice Research Centre. The first is The Influence of Technology on Musical Instruments & Their Use which itself sits within the larger Technology & Musical Creativity research project. The second is Extended Techniques & Performance which sits within the Creative Strategies for Musical Practice research project.
Researcher(s):
Publication Type: Research Problem
Date Published: 23rd Mar 2026
Language: English
Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 4.0
DOI: https://doi.org/10.57874/zs3f-ag50
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Rationale / Hypothesis
In the format for the C21MP Research Challenge the Rationale / Hypothesis section consists of the proposals by the practice research participants that outlines their initial ideas and approach.
Jo Collinson Scott’s initial proposal
My plan is to experiment with a version of ukelele tuning where the bottom four strings are tuned as E A C# F# and the top two left as B and E. I can then use some ukulele fingerings on the bottom four strings and leave the higher strings open. Usually I use open tunings on the guitar to lose myself so that I don’t know what I’m doing. I find that a productive method as I’m not really a guitarist, so I specifically aim to not know what I’m doing. I just want to come to the guitar with my ear and not think about what chord I’m playing or what should come next. I’m a songwriter and I primarily play the guitar in order to write song material so I’ll be thinking of what I’m doing on the guitar, not as an instrumental part, but as a potential accompaniment to a vocal line. Therefore I might experiment with a vocal line as well as we go along. I would like to disrupt my lyric writing process in the same way the tuning will disrupt my guitar playing and I’ve been researching rhetorical devices to aid with that process.
Matthew Bannister’s initial proposal
Less is more – guitar tunings with minimal changes as a compositional tool
The 1980s Dunedin Sound in New Zealand was marked by guitar chord voicings that used the open strings of the instrument to create sonority and continuity, filling out sound via pedal notes, drawing on 60s folk-rock jangle and the drone of early art-rock (the Velvet Underground). Many Dunedin composers (recording for Flying Nun Records) used open tunings, for example the Verlaines (“Pyromaniac” EADGAE) or Sneaky Feelings (“Backroom” DADDAD). As the writer of the latter, I have continued to use open tunings as a compositional tool, to defamiliarise the fret board and arrive at novel chord voicings.
I propose that “less is more” and that detuning only one string can achieve novel sounds (also a more practical strategy for live settings). For example, I used a “dropped G” tuning (EGDGBE) on “Favourite Clown” and “It All Comes Right In The End” (The Changing Same 2018). In the present project I propose to use a similar tuning (EADF#BE) to write a new song. (All tracks available on Spotify.)
Researcher(s):
Publication Type: Rationale / Hypothesis
Date Published:
Language: English
Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 4.0
DOI: https://doi.org/10.57874/38fs-3q61
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Method
This protocol establishes a structured method for collaborative practice research between two music practitioners through asynchronous video exchange. Participants independently develop proposals and create 10-minute videos exploring a practice concept, technique, or approach. Videos are exchanged, prompting each participant to create a second 10-minute response exploring how their partner’s work stimulates new directions in their own practice. The process concludes with a 20-minute filmed discussion analysing interpretative choices and outcomes. The protocol produces a 60-minute structure, serving as peer-reviewed, DOI-allocated practice research output via JISC Octopus. This method makes tacit practice knowledge explicit and generates transferable insights into practice innovation.
For further details see: https://doi.org/10.57874/s80m-1g18
Researcher(s):
Publication Type: Method
Date Published: 19th Jun 2026
Language: English
Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 4.0
DOI: https://doi.org/10.57874/s80m-1g18
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Results / Sources - Coming Soon
Researcher(s):
Publication Type: Results / Sources
Date Published:
Language: English
Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 4.0
DOI: https://doi.org/10.57874/1hpw-mp90
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Analysis - Coming Soon
Researcher(s):
Publication Type: Analysis
Date Published:
Language: English
Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 4.0
DOI: https://doi.org/10.57874/1hpw-mp90
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Interpretation - Coming Soon
Researcher(s):
Publication Type: Interpretation
Date Published:
Language: English
Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 4.0
DOI:
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Applications / Implications - Coming Soon
Researcher(s):
Publication Type: Applications / Implications
Date Published:
Language: English
Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 4.0
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Technology and Musical Creativity / The Influence of Technology on Musical Instruments and Their Use / Creative Use of Guitar Tuning Research Challenge / Guitar Tuning 2: Jo Collinson Scott & Matthew Bannister
Position in the Centre's Structure
Technology & Musical Creativity
Creative Use of Guitar Tuning Research Challenge
Guitar Tuning 2: Jo Collinson Scott & Matthew Bannister
Main Researchers
Summary
Coming Soon
Research Problem
Rationale / Hypothesis
Method
Results / Sources
Analysis
Interpretation
Applications / Implications
Peer Review
Rationale / Hypothesis
In the format for the C21MP Research Challenge the Rationale / Hypothesis section consists of the proposals by the practice research participants that outlines their initial ideas and approach.
Jo Collinson Scott’s initial proposal
My plan is to experiment with a version of ukelele tuning where the bottom four strings are tuned as E A C# F# and the top two left as B and E. I can then use some ukulele fingerings on the bottom four strings and leave the higher strings open. Usually I use open tunings on the guitar to lose myself so that I don’t know what I’m doing. I find that a productive method as I’m not really a guitarist, so I specifically aim to not know what I’m doing. I just want to come to the guitar with my ear and not think about what chord I’m playing or what should come next. I’m a songwriter and I primarily play the guitar in order to write song material so I’ll be thinking of what I’m doing on the guitar, not as an instrumental part, but as a potential accompaniment to a vocal line. Therefore I might experiment with a vocal line as well as we go along. I would like to disrupt my lyric writing process in the same way the tuning will disrupt my guitar playing and I’ve been researching rhetorical devices to aid with that process.
Matthew Bannister’s initial proposal
Less is more – guitar tunings with minimal changes as a compositional tool
The 1980s Dunedin Sound in New Zealand was marked by guitar chord voicings that used the open strings of the instrument to create sonority and continuity, filling out sound via pedal notes, drawing on 60s folk-rock jangle and the drone of early art-rock (the Velvet Underground). Many Dunedin composers (recording for Flying Nun Records) used open tunings, for example the Verlaines (“Pyromaniac” EADGAE) or Sneaky Feelings (“Backroom” DADDAD). As the writer of the latter, I have continued to use open tunings as a compositional tool, to defamiliarise the fret board and arrive at novel chord voicings.
I propose that “less is more” and that detuning only one string can achieve novel sounds (also a more practical strategy for live settings). For example, I used a “dropped G” tuning (EGDGBE) on “Favourite Clown” and “It All Comes Right In The End” (The Changing Same 2018). In the present project I propose to use a similar tuning (EADF#BE) to write a new song. (All tracks available on Spotify.)
Information
Publication Type: Rationale / Hypothesis
Date Published: 23/02/2026
Language: English
Licence: CC BY 4.0
DOI:
Peer Review:
Results / Sources & Analysis
Information
Publication Type: Results / Sources and Analysis
Date Published: 23/02/2026
Language: English
Licence: CC BY 4.0
DOI:
Peer Review:
Hi both – Matthew – can you email Jo and let her know I’ve put some comments and questions on the website as I’ve made you the contact author.
I’ve been watching the video again and thinking about some of the bigger picture ideas that emerged. When I first watched it I was very taken by the physical, gestural, in the moment aspects that you discussed – Jo wanting to “lose myself”…”so I don’t know what I’m doing” and Matt talking about the “happy accident” of accidentally placing a finger shape on the wrong strings. And I would say that the different ways that people have discussed that in different videos is evidence that it’s an important factor. So I’ve tried to think through some of the issues relating to the familiar / expected versus the unfamiliar / surprising and about the thinking / not thinking. I have four things that I’ll try to turn into questions rather than just comments:
1. “Limitation creates form” – Leah Kardos is one of the C21MP Research Fellows who is working on one of our Open Research Projects (ORP) called ‘Deliberate Unfamiliarity’ (link below) under the wider Limitation As A Creative Methodology ORP. So far she’s outlined the project and is currently working on it but in her Rationale publication she points to “Merleau-Ponty’s distinction between the habitual body, the site of pre-reflective, ingrained bodily knowledge, and the actual body, which must negotiate unfamiliar conditions consciously” and I’ve written about that as the difference between inductive thinking (learned from repetition) and deductive thinking (making hypothetical connections between aspects of that learned knowledge). One thing that struck me was how clearly that was demonstrated in the ‘show and tell’ form of your video – the common language or music as conversation that Matthew talks about at the end of the video. But that probably wouldn’t have been as clear without some form of verbal explanation. I’m interested in the different, more visceral understanding of the issue we get from ‘show and tell’ rather than, for instance, Merlau-Ponty’s book. How do you think that kind of non-verbal understanding is different and, learning from this experience, how do you think it can / should be presented as research? I’m thinking of Matthew saying Jo was ‘brave’ for showing mistakes but I’m not sure how different (if at all) it felt to see Jo’s documentation versus Matthew’s re-enactment? What do you think in retrospect?
2. “Co-creating with your instrument” – Another Research Fellow working on an ORP is Mark Duby who is still preparing the initial ideas that he will present on our relationaship with our tools (primarily our instruments). In Actor Network Theory, a tool like a musical instrument is considered to be an ‘actor’ because it embodies the agency of all those whose thoughts and actions led to its design and making. This is like Alfred Gell’s idea of retentions and protentions in art: that an artwork is different at any point in its history because of what we know about what it has been, what it is in the moment, and how we might imagine it’s future. Making the guitar more like a ukelele through tuning changed your relationship with it as well as what it was. How do you think that might be explored through practice research?
3. Ingold and reverse reading – this will sort of blur into the last point as well but for the moment I want to relate it to another research Fellow’s ORP: Mine Doğantan-Dack’s Identifying Experiential Content in Artistic Research (see link below). Mine and I have been running another research challenge which will soon be complete, exploring how doctoral researchers and ECRs are exploring the ‘problem’ of mistaking “the understanding for the living” as you quoted from Bergson. How can we both experience and document performance without Ingold’s “abduction of agency”. The vast majority of ideas seem to be based around different versions of ‘stimulated recall’ – the Proustian idea of re-living by re-experiencing some small feature of the original moment: the musical equivalent of the taste of the madeleine cake. Did this process give you any ideas about that?
4. Going back to “Mistake the understanding for the living” – Henri Bergson – I’m not familiar with his writing but I did a little background reading I’m interested in the idea of intuition as the key method for metaphysics. I’m interested because it made me think about the fact that both of you were clearly using ‘go to’ conscious techniques as well as the jamming / live experimentation / happy accident techniques that would probably fall under the definition of intuition – conscious techniques like Jo’s Asyndeton, lyric translation technique, and word set, and Matthew’s left-handed upside-down ukelele, cross-model (academic to song-writing) cross-fertilisation etc. Maybe, I’m wrong, but I got the sense that you see these more as tricks to make the ‘real’ intuitive creativity happen rather than as being the focal point of the creativity. Is that fair? In any case, I wonder if you have a different personal relationship with these two different types of creative practice and whether you can explain it at all?
Deliberate Unfamiliarity – https://www.c21mp.org/front-page/research-projects/creative-strategies-for-musical-practice/limitation-as-a-creative-methodology/deliberate-unfamiliarity/
Identifying Experiential Content in Artistic Research – https://www.c21mp.org/front-page/research-projects/practice-based-phd-methods/identifying-experiential-content-in-artistic-research-in-music/